Comparing an Integrated Constructed Wetland to Conventional processing

Differences at a glance

Integrated Constructed Wetland Conventional Method
Maintenance required to work at optimal levels
Routine Checks
Constant Maintenance
Chemical requirement to clean wastewater and remove pollutants
None

Yes

Environmentally friendly that enhances wildlife & breeding habitats
Creates a bio-diverse eco system
None
Robust & Reactive? Can hold water back and deal with sudden increase in flow?

Yes - Increased water retention & lag effect of discharge

Limited - Maximum operation loading based on infrastructure

Aesthetically pleasing to visitors?
Landscaped to blend into natural surroundings
Large mechanical machinery
Estimated Setup Cost
Low - Medium
Medium - High
Estimated Running Cost
Low
Medium - High
Approved for ELV discharge license?
Yes
Yes

Comparative cost factors typical for wastewater treatment systems

Conventional wastewater treatment (WWT) systems

Energy & Operations typically > 90% less than conventional WWT

Capital investment typically 60-80% less than conventional WWT (including land cost)

Disadvantages of Conventional System

Benefits of an Integrated Constructed Wetland

  • High Infrastructure Costs

    Both the initial capital outlay and the ongoing maintenance requirements

  • Constant Use of Chemicals

    In a world increasingly more aware of environmental risks and challenges, highlighting green credentials is a critical part of a companies marketing persona

  • High Operational & Maintenance Costs

    High energy costs of running a WWTP with associated maintenance costs

  • Low Running Costs

    Whilst there is still an initial capital outlay for a wetland, the long term maintenance and running costs are greatly reduced

  • Environmentally Friendly

    Not only does an ICW use no chemicals to process waste, the surrounding area of the wetland is aesthetically pleasing and blends with its surrounding

  • Reduced Carbon Footprint

    In a time of taxed carbon emissions why not reduce your carbon footprint with an ICW!

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